Newsweek Probably
Got it Right
By Calgacus
17 May, 2005
Countercurrents.org
Contrary
to White House spin, the allegations of religious desecration at Guantanamo
such as those described by Newsweek on 9 May 2005 are common among ex-prisoners
and have been widely reported outside the United States. Several former
detainees at the Guantanamo and Bagram airbase prisons have reported
instances of their handlers sitting or standing on the Koran, throwing
or kicking it in toilets, and urinating on it.
One such incident
(during which the Koran was thrown into a pile and stepped on) prompted
a hunger strike among Guantanamo detainees in March 2002. Regarding
this, the New York Times in a 1 May 2005 article interviewed a former
detainee, Nasser Nijer Naser al-Mutairi, who said the protest ended
with a senior officer delivering an apology to the entire camp. And
the Times reports: "A former interrogator at Guantanamo, in an
interview with The Times, confirmed the accounts of the hunger strikes,
including the public expression of regret over the treatment of the
Korans." (Neil A. Lewis and Eric Schmitt, "Inquiry
Finds Abuses at Guantanamo Bay," New York Times, 1 May
2005, p. 35.
The hunger strike and apology story is also confirmed by another former
detainee, Shafiq Rasul, interviewed by the UK Guardian in 2003 (James
Meek, "The people the law forgot," The Guardian, 3 December
2003, p. 1.) It was also confirmed by former prisoner Jamal al-Harith
in an interview with the Daily Mirror (Rosa Prince and Gary Jones, "My
Hell in Camp X-ray World Exclusive," Daily Mirror, 12 March
2004
The toilet incident was reported in the Washington Post in a 2003 interview
with a former detainee from Afghanistan:
"Ehsannullah,
29, said American soldiers who initially questioned him in Kandahar
before shipping him to Guantanamo hit him and taunted him by dumping
the Koran in a toilet. 'It was a very bad situation for us,' said Ehsannullah,
who comes from the home region of the Taliban leader, Mohammad Omar.
'We cried so much and shouted, Please do not do that to the Holy Koran.'
(Marc Kaufman and April Witt, "Out
of Legal Limbo, Some Tell of Mistreatment," Washington
Post, 26 March 2003
).
Also citing the
toilet incident is testimony by Asif Iqbal, a former Guatanamo detainee
who was released to British custody in March 2004 and subsequently freed
without charge:
"The behaviour
of the guards towards our religious practices as well as the Koran was
also, in my view, designed to cause us as much distress as possible.
They would kick the Koran, throw it into the toilet and generally disrespect
it." (Center for Constitution Rights, Detention in Afghanistan
and Guantanamo Bay, 4 August 2004, deposition available at:
The claim that US troops at Bagram airbase prison in Afghanistan urinated
on the Koran was made by former detainee Mohamed Mazouz, a Moroccan,
as reported in the Moroccan newspaper, La Gazette du Maroc. (Abdelhak
Najib, "Les Américains pissaient sur le Coran et abusaient
denous sexuellement", 11 April 2005). An English translation is
available on the Cage Prisoners web site (which describes itself as
a "non-sectarian Islamic human rights website")
http://www.cageprisoners.com/print.php?id=6862.
Tarek Derghoul,
another of the British detainees, similarly cites instances of Koran
desecration in an interview with Cageprisoners.com, available at
http://www.cageprisoners.com/articles.php?id=1611.
Desecration of the
Koran was also mentioned by former Guantanamo detainee Abdul Rahim Muslim
Dost and reported by the BBC in early May 2005. (Haroon Rashid, "Ex-inmates
share Guantanamo ordeal," 2 May 2005
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4505403.stm).
- Calgacus is pseudonymous for a concerned citizen who has been a
researcher in the national security field for 20 years.