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Where Does Your Money Go?

By Paul Buchheit

17 November, 2007
Countercurrents.org

America is experiencing the greatest disparity between rich and poor since the Great Depression, with an income gap that is worse than anywhere else in the developed world. Yet some analysts justify it as beneficial to the economy. Income concentrated among the rich inspires innovative ideas, risk-taking, and new products that benefit everyone. The rich are receiving 'performance pay' for a job well done, while the poor experience smaller but meaningful gains.

This argument may satisfy some of the skeptics, but a look at the facts will reveal the injustice. Since 1980 wage earners have not been paid what they're worth. Worker productivity has risen steadily since 1980, but compensation has remained stagnant. A recent study calculates that an average two-income family today has less disposable income than one-income families had 30 years ago, largely because of escalating home mortgage, health care, and child care costs. Single female householders have the highest poverty rates.

Meanwhile, 13,500 privileged Americans have more income than the 96,000,000 poorest Americans. Conservative groups claim that these wealthy U.S. households pay more than their fair share of income taxes. However, when social security and sales taxes are included, the typical wage earner pays about a 40% overall tax, about the same percentage as Americans with million dollar incomes.

The inequity is made more extreme with the income tax cuts. A study by Citizens for Tax Justice notes that over the ten-year period from 2001 to 2010 the richest one percent of Americans are scheduled to receive tax cuts averaging $34,000 per year. For the 20% of families with the
lowest incomes, the average tax cut will be $77.

And then there's the matter of the shrinking corporate income tax. The portion of federal revenue derived from corporate income tax has decreased from 33% in the 1950s to 11.9% in 2005. Eighty-two of our largest corporations paid no tax in at least one of the first three years of the Bush administration. In Illinois, almost half of the state's corporations with sales over $50 million paid no taxes from 1997 to 2005.

More and more, our money is going to an elite group of corporate money experts, almost exclusively men. Some hedge fund managers made over a billion dollars in 2006. The money 'earned' by one person would pay the salaries of 40,000 Wal-Mart workers, who are mostly women.

In a country that values democracy and equal opportunity, those who support income inequality as a long-term benefit should ask themselves if any one man is worth 40,000 workers, and they should get to know some of the millions of people who have little to show for making our country more productive.


Paul Buchheit is a professor with the Chicago City Colleges, co-founder of Global Initiative Chicago (GIChicago.org), and the founder of fightingpoverty.org. He is the editor and main contributor to the forthcoming book "American Wars: Illusions and Realities" (Clarity Press). He has contributed to commondreams, counterpunch, alternet, and countercurrents.
[email protected]


References

Pizzigati, Sam. "America's Income Chasm: Nearly a New Record." Too Much.April 2 , 2007
http://www.cipa-apex.org/toomuch/articlenew2007/Apr2a.html

United Nations Human Development Report 2005
http://hdr.undp.org/statistics/data/indicators.cfm?x=148&y=1&z=1


World Bank, "World Development Report 2006"

Johnston, David Cay. "Perfectly Legal: The Covert Campaign to Rig Our Tax System to Benefit the Super Rich - and Cheat Everybody Else." (Penguin, 2003)


Piketty, Thomas and Saez, Emmanuel. "The Evolution of Top Incomes: A Historical and International Perspective." National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2006. See also Piketty, Thomas and Saez, Emmanuel.

"Income Inequality in the United States, 1913-2002." Quarterly Journ

http://elsa.berkeley.edu/~saez/TabFig2005prel.xls).


"If This Is Such a Rich Country, Why Are We Getting Squeezed?" Heather Boushey and Joshua Holland, AlterNet, July 18, 2007


Wolff, Edward N. "Recent Trends in Household Wealth in the United
States: Rising Debt and the Middle-Class Squeeze." The Levy Economics Institute of Bard College and Department of Economics, New York University, June 2007


"A New Wealth Snapshot: We're Top-Heavier." Too Much. July 16, 2007.
http://www.cipa-apex.org/toomuch/articlenew2007/July16a.html

"Myth: Income inequality is a serious problem." Heritage Foundation,
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Sherk, James. "Performance-Based Pay Driving Increase in Inequality."Heritage Foundation, June 13, 2007.


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“Executive Excess 2006," op. cit.


Warren, Elizabeth and Tyagi-Warren, Amelia. The Two-Income Trap: Why Middle Class Mothers and Fathers Are Going Broke. New York: Basic Books, 2003.


Congressional Budget Office, Effective Federal Tax Rates: 1979-2002, March 2005 "New IRS Data Show Income Inequality Is Again on the Rise," By Isaac Shapiro, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities
(http://www.cbpp.org/10-17-05inc.htm)

"Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2006," U.S. Census Bureau, August 2007.

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1989–2004." Survey of Consumer Finances, Federal Reserve Board, January 30, 2006.

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http://www.census.gov/hhes/income/histinc/ie2.html


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Jared. Hardships in America: The Real Story of Working Families.
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the United States" by Robert Rector and Rea Hederman, Jr., August 24, 2004 (http://www.heritage.org/Research/Taxes/bg1791.cfm)
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Burns, Scott. "Your real tax rate: 40%." Money Central, February 21,
2007. http://articles.moneycentral.msn.com
Taxes/Advice/YourRealTaxRate40.aspx

Kotlikoff, Laurence J. and Rapson, David. "Does It Pay, at the Margin,to Work and Save?" Working Paper 12533, National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2006.

"Who Really Pays Taxes in America? Taxes and Politics in 2004," By Cheryl Woodard, April 15, 2004
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"Where Does Federal Revenue Come From?" The Urban Institute, June 2007
http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?ID=1001082


"The Bush Tax Cuts Enacted Through 2006: The Latest CTJ Data, June 22, 2006 http://ctj.org/pdf/gwbdata.pdf

"New IRS Data Show Income Inequality Is Again on the Rise," By Isaac Shapiro, October 17, 2005 (http://www.cbpp.org/10-17-05inc.htm)

Tritch, Teresa. "The Rise of the Super-Rich." New York Times, July 19,2006 http://select.nytimes.com/2006/07/19/opinion/19talkingpoints.html
"

Taxes and Economic Class War in America," by Jack Rasmus, November 2005
http://zmagsite.zmag.org/Images/rasmus1105.html

"Surge in Corporate Income Tax Collections Offers Opportunity for Tax Reform," by Jonathan Williams, Fiscal Facts, May 8, 2006
http://taxfoundation.org/publications/show/1478.html

"The Decline of Corporate Income Tax Revenues," by Joel Friedman, October 24, 2003 (http://www.cbpp.org/10-16-03tax.htm)
"Comparison of the Reported Tax Liabilities of Foreign and
U.S.-Controlled Corporations, 1996-2000," General Accounting Office
, February 2004 (http://"Corporate Tax Dodgers: The Decline in U.S. Corporate Taxes and the Rise in Offshore Tax Haven Abuses," Center for Corporate Policy
(http://www.corporatepolicy.org/topics/Taxhavens.htm)

"Bush Policies Drive Surge in Corporate Tax Freeloading: 82 Big U.S. Corporations Paid No Tax in One or More Bush Years" Citizens for Tax Justice, September 22, 2004 (http://www.ctj.org/corpfed04pr.pdf)

“Executive Excess 2006.” Institute for Policy Studies and United for a
Fair Economy, 2006. Wall Street Journal CEO Compensation Survey. April 10, 2006. Brush, Michael. "War means a windfall for CEOs." Money Central, 9/19/2007.

"What’s a CEO worth? Millions ... and then some." Associated Press, June 11, 2007 http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/19079624


 

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