Raw, Painful,
Devastating War
By Robert Fisk
March 28, 2003
BAGHDAD, -- Two British soldiers
lie dead on a Basra roadway; a small Iraqi girl -- victim of an Anglo
American air strike -- is brought to the hospital with her intestines
spilling out of her stomach; a terribly wounded woman screams in agony
as doctors try to take off her black dress. An Iraqi general, surrounded
by hundreds of his armed troops, stands in central Basra and announces
that Iraq's second city remains firmly in Iraqi hands. The unedited
al-Jazeera videotape -- filmed over the past 36 hours and newly arrived
here -- is raw, painful, devastating.
It is also proof that Basra
-- reportedly "captured"' and "secured" by British
troops last week -- is indeed under the control of Saddam's forces.
Despite claims by British officers that some form of uprising has broken
out in Basra, cars and buses continue to move through the streets while
Iraqis queue patiently for gas bottles as they are unloaded from a government
truck. A remarkable part of the al-Jazeera tape shows fireballs blooming
over western Basra and the explosion of incoming -- and presumably British
-- shells. The short sequence of the dead British soldiers for the public
showing, of which Prime Minister Tony Blair expressed such horror, is
little different from dozens of similar clips of dead Iraqi soldiers
shown on British TV over the past 12 years, pictures that never drew
any expressions of condemnation from Blair.
Another sequence from the
tape shows crowds of Basra civilians and armed men in civilian clothes,
kicking the soldiers' British Army Jeep and dancing on top of the vehicle.
Also to be observed on the unedited tape, which was driven to Baghdad
on the open road from Basra, is a British pilotless drone photo reconnaissance
aircraft, shot down and lying overturned on a roadway.
Far more terrible than the
pictures of the dead British soldiers, however, is the tape from Basra's
largest hospital as victims of the Anglo American bombardment are brought
to the operating rooms shrieking in pain. A middle-aged man is carried
into the hospital in pajamas, soaked head to foot in blood. A little
girl of perhaps 4 is brought into the operating room on a trolley, staring
at a heap of her own intestines protruding from the left side of her
stomach. A blue-uniformed doctor pours water over the little girl's
guts and then gently applies a bandage before beginning surgery.
The al-Jazeera tapes, most
of which have never been seen, are the first vivid proof that Basra
remains totally outside British control. Not only is one of the city's
main roads to Baghdad still open -- this is how the three main tapes
reached the Iraqi capital -- but Iraqi Gen. Khaled Hatem is interviewed
in a Basra street, surrounded by hundreds of his uniformed and armed
troops; he is telling al-Jazeera's reporter that his men will "never"
surrender to Iraq's enemies. Armed Baath Party militiamen can also be
seen in the streets, where traffic cops are directing trucks and buses
near the city's Sheraton Hotel.
Mohamed al-Abdullah, al-Jazeera's
correspondent in Basra, must be the bravest journalist in Iraq right
now. In the sequence of three tapes, he can be seen conducting interviews
with families under fire and calmly reporting the incoming British artillery
bombardment. One tape shows the Sheraton Hotel, on the banks of Shatt
al-Arab River, has sustained shell damage. On the edge of the river
-- beside one of the huge statues of Iraq's 1980-88 war martyrs each
pointing an accusing finger across the waterway toward Iran -- Basra
residents can be seen filling jerry cans from the sewage-polluted river.
Five days ago the Iraqi government
said 30 civilians had been killed in Basra and another 63 wounded. Yesterday,
it claimed that more than 4,000 civilians had been wounded in Iraq since
the war began and more than 350 had been killed. Al-Abdullah's tape
shows at least seven more bodies brought to the Basra hospital mortuary
over the past 36 hours. One of them was identified as an Arab correspondent
for a Western news agency.
Other harrowing scenes show
the partially decapitated body of a little girl, her red scarf still
wound round her neck. Another small girl was lying on a stretcher with
her brain and left ear missing. Another dead child had its feet blown
away. There was no indication whether U.S. or British ordnance had killed
these children. The tapes give no indication of Iraqi military casualties.
But at a time when the Iraqi
authorities will not allow Western reporters to visit Basra, this is
the nearest to independent evidence we have of continued resistance
in the city and the total failure of the British to capture it. For
days the Iraqis have been denying optimistic reports from embedded reporters
-- especially on the BBC -- who gave the impression that Basra was "secured"
or otherwise effectively under British control.
This tape conclusively proves
that to be untrue. There is also a sequence showing two men who the
Iraqi troops claim are U.S. POWs. No questions are asked of the men,
who are dressed in identical black shirts and jackets and appear nervous.
Of course, it is still possible
that some small-scale opposition to the Iraqi regime broke out in Basra
over the past few days, as British officers have claimed. But, seeing
the tapes, it is hard to imagine that it amounted -- if it existed at
all -- to anything more than a brief gun battle.
The unedited reports, therefore,
provide damaging proof that Anglo American spokesmen have not been telling
the truth about the battle for Basra. And in the end this is far more
devastating to the invading armies than the sight of two dead British
soldiers or -- since Iraqi lives are as sacred as British lives -- than
the pictures of dead Iraqi children.