The
United States Of India?
By Cynthia Stephen
06 November,
2008
Countercurrents.org
As the world watches with envy,
America celebrates the election of its first African-American President
and celebrates a triumph of democracy. This is also a time for us
in India to introspect, because we too call ours the world's largest
democracy. But does our polity reflect the diversity in our country?
There is an inkling. But it is only an inkling, because the forces
that try to assert the unitary rather than the plural nature of our
country are rampant. They insist, with increasing violence, that India
was, is and will be 'only' a Hindu country. That the minorities -
religious - cannot expect to be 'equal' citizens. They can only have
a second-class status in this "Hindu Rashtra". But there
are many fault lines along this kind of identity politics. If not
religion, then region and language becomes a marker to distinguish
one Indian from another. Witness the fracas in Maharashtra with the
MNS whipping up the "Marathi" identity. But does the common
Marathi heritage stop Marathis (or any other regional identity, say
Tamil) from discriminating against a fellow Marathi or Tamil on a
caste basis?
So when we can give up these violent disagreements about region, culture
and language, and acknowledge the self-evident reality of the plural
and diverse nature of the Indian identity, only then can we say with
full satisfaction that we too are really a Democracy of the people,
by the people and for the people. For instance, there is much diversity
between a Muslim from Bidar and one from say Kerala. Or a Syrian Christian
and one from Manipur. Or a Brahmin from Andhra and one from Uttar
Pradesh. Language, food, culture, dress.... so much diversity. Except
the one huge fact that they are citizens of the same country. Why
is this truth so hard to accept?
The same great American democracy which fought a Civil War on the
issue of slavery in 1861-65, and passed the 15th Amendment giving
the erswhile slaves the right to vote in 1870, in what is termed the
years of Reconstruction continued to segregate the descendants of
the slaves till the late 1960s. Still, American citizens both White
and Black participated in the American Civil Rights Movement of the
50s and 60s to end most of the worst discrimination. Now the process
of Reconstruction comes full circle with the election of an African
American to the White House, albeit not a descendant of slaves but
of an Kenyan father and a white American mother.
Obama has
said in a recent interview "India is a natural strategic partner
for America in the 21st century and that the US should be working
with India on a range of critical issues from preventing terrorism
to promoting peace and stability in Asia." Obama came to the
national stage in 2004 with an address in which he said "There's
not a liberal America and a conservative America; there is the United
States of America. There's not a black America and a white America
and Latino America and Asian America; there is the United States of
America,".
When will this day dawn in India, when we will stop engaging in fratricidal
attacks on our own fellow citizens, when we will all learn to respect
each other's origins, faith, and language and human rights of each
other, being from the same large and diverse joint family, and and
remember we are all like children playing on the lap of the same mother
?
When will the United States of India become a reality?
Cynthia Stephen
Independent Researcher and writer
Bangalore, India
