Oil
Spill Hits Lebanon
By Dahr Jamail
31 July, 2006
Inter Press Service
BYBLOS, Lebanon,
Jul 29 (IPS) - Israeli air strikes on an electricity plant
have released oil that has now spread over much of Lebanon's coastline.
More than 15,000 tons of
oil have hit the coast after the bombing of five of six storage tanks
at the plant in the coastal village El-Jiye, 30km south of Beirut. The
northern winds have taken the massive oil slick to beaches and ports
a long way up the coast.
"The Lebanese government
definitely does not have the capability to clean this up," Nabil
Baz, a restaurant owner in Byblos town on the coast, 38km south of Beirut,
told IPS.. "I heard we were going to get some help from Kuwait,
but I don't know how true this is or when they might start the cleanup
process."
Byblos, whose economy relies
heavily on fishing and tourism, dates to the 5th millennium BC. It is
believed that the linear alphabet originated here.
Sitting in his empty restaurant
overlooking the once scenic ancient fishing harbour, Baz shook his head
looking at the thick oil sludge covering most of the harbour now.
"No fishermen are able
to work at all," he said. "I have no idea how our community
will recover from this. We are going to need some serious help."
Joseph Chaloub, a 55-year-old
fisherman, said "the problem is there is no cleanup, and then there
is the Israeli blockade. It's a catastrophe. People have lost their
livelihood.." The Israeli naval blockade of Lebanon is stopping
boats leaving the coast or coming in to Lebanon.
The economy of Byblos that
relies on tourism, like so many other cities in Lebanon, has ground
to a near standstill.
"Everything is down
now, only the local markets and the refugees are keeping our economy
going," local banker Tony Ashar told IPS. "Also there is no
U.S. currency in our banks to give to people when they want to make
a withdrawal."
Ashar said dollars have been
in short supply since Israeli warplanes bombed Beirut airport. Lebanese
banks keep dollars for tourists since the value of the Lebanese currency
is low and fluid.
"We usually have U.S.
currency flown in, but now there's a big concern that we may have to
limit the amount of U.S. dollars we can give out," Ashar said.
"So that makes it difficult for people to travel, which is a big
problem since so many people are leaving the country now."
In Beirut, Lebanese immigration
authorities are working 18 hours a day and issuing an average of 5,000
passports daily as the flow of people out of Lebanon continues.
Mohamad Yasouk, an information
technology engineer, said the already weakened economy of Lebanon would
not survive if the war lasted another two weeks.
"With the oil spill
and the war, all of the tourists are gone," he said. "I came
to Byblos from south Beirut since my home was bombed, yet even here
two nights ago the Israelis bombed an Army radar nearby. The same one
they bombed two weeks ago."
The tourist beaches off the
coast of Beirut stand empty as well. Pools of oil slosh up with the
waves, staining the beach and the rocks.
"If we tried to fish,
the Israelis would kill us," said Hafez, a Palestinian fisherman.
"But nobody would eat the fish anyway even if we could fish.. Now
we wait for a miracle, something to take this oil away and stop this
war."