India's
Roads Becoming Killing
Fields For The Homeless
By Vidyadhar Date
24 November, 2006
Countercurrents.org
Seven
construction workers sleeping in their huts on the footpath on Mumbai's
upper class seaside Carter Road in Bandra were killed on November 12
by a black Toyoto Corolla car.
At the wheel was Alistair
Pereira, 21, an affluent college drop-out, accompanied by five friends
returning from a party thrown by a liquor company at the five-star Taj
Land's End hotel in Bandra.
That is shocking enough.
But things are much worse. A good section of the Mumbai elite is now
blaming the pavement dwellers, the victims, accusing them of encroaching
on public space. A prominent figure in the advertising world , the long-haired,
bearded ,Pralhad Kakad , shocked a nationwide audience in a discussion
on the car crash on CNN-IBN television channel recently by making remarks
against the pavement dwellers.
Aabad Panda, the lawyer
for the alleged culprit driver, said `it is easy to blame the car driver
but no one expects people to be sleeping on the roads in the first place.'
He has also appeared for Salman Khan, India's leading film star, who
is being prosecuted for driving wrecklessly in a drunken condition and
causing the death of a worker of a bakery who was sleeping on the roadside,
not far from the site of the Carter Road crash.
These crashes are connected
to drunken driving. But even otherwise wreckless driving is rampant
in India which has one of the worst records in road crashes. It is a
shame that road crash deaths in India are increasing while they are
falling in the developed world. In India the rich are incresingly killing
the poor on roads as neoliberalism has widened income gaps steeply and
made the affluent more arrogant.
What is worse is that Mumbai
is sought to be turned into a world class city fit for global capital
at the expense of workers. The workers killed in the car crash were
not encroachers, they were migrants from Andhra Pradesh who had been
brought into the city for construction work for laying a better infrastructure
to suit the interests of the capitalist class.
It is the duty of the municipal
corporation in Mumbai and other agencies to provide basic amenities
of shelter, health and education to workers but nothing of this is being
done.
The authorities are obsessed
with serving the interests of the car lobby and are deeply unsympathetic
to the plight of other road users like pedestrians and cyclists who
are seen as a
nuisance.
A worker Vijay Maksare, 32, riding a bicycle was pushed by a traffic
police constable at a traffic junction in Dadar on June 12 in 2006.
He fell down and was fatally run over by a bus.
Traffic rules are blatantly
violated right opposite Mantralaya, the state government headquarters.
So, it is hazardous to walk across the pedestrian crossing here. And
this happens though government ministers and top bureaucrats live just
a couple of buildings away.
A retired inspector general
of police V.W. Pradhan living nearby, has been complaining to the authorities
for years but to no avail.
Though hundreds of thousands
of people walk daily for economic activity in Mumbai there are no worthwhile
facilities like footpaths or street furniture like roadside benches
for them. Bicycle tracks are unheard of in Mumbai. The elite wants to
imitate the worst model of automobilisation from the West but does not
want to imbibe the West's better model of cycle tracks and decent footpaths.
The media is full of reports
of promotion of new car brands glorifying speed, how a car picks up
speed of over a hundred km in just a few seconds and so on. But the
elite is totally unconcerned with the immobility of the vast majority
of people who are crammed like sardines in overcrowded trains.
The crushing of the poor
on the roads in Mumbai is increasing and it is not surprising considering
that the upper class is becoming so bullish. The same brazeness exists
in the rural areas where dalits, the most underprivileged, are routinely
discriminated against.
Four dalits were killed in a public square in broad daylight in Khairlanji
village in Bhandara district of Maharashtra in September. These included
two women who were raped. It is only now that the issue has evoked a
public outcry.
Maharashtra's minister for
home (law and order) R.R. Patil faced public protests at a meeting organised
by Maharashtra Times, a Marathi daily of the Times of India group, in
Mumbai on November 22.
Mr Jogendra Kawade, a forceful
speaker and member of the Maharashtra legislative council, said members
of the state government should be flogged at the martyrs' memorial,
Hutatma Chowk. He said some groups, far from supporting dalits, were
taking out processions against dalits.
Dalits had reacted to the
atrocities angrily. But the home minister sidetracked the issue by blaming
Maoists who had been gaining strength in the area.
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