Vanunu's Fifth Year Of Restrictions Begins And Norway Caves
By Eileen Fleming
10 April,
2008
Countercurrents.org
[Jerusalem] On April 7, 2008 Mordechai Vanunu, a
Nobel Peace Prize nominee for the last twenty-two years learned that
Israel has continued the restrictions against his right to leave the
state or to speak with human beings if they are not Israelis.
On April 9, 2008 it was reported that now Norway has joined Sweden,
Canada and Denmark in refusing asylum to Vanunu.
Norway's Bergens Tidende recorded "that Vanunu's application
for asylum in Norway had in fact been approved by the country's immigration
agency UDI (Utlendingsdirektoratet) back in 2004. UDI was overruled,
however, by Norway's center-right government at the time. Political
considerations, not least Norway's efforts to remain on good terms
with Israel and the US, were more important than Vanunu's human rights."
[1]
UDI officials have a mandate to make asylum decisions without political interference. UDI officials had determined that Vanunu qualified for asylum and immigration authorities had determined that his application should be granted.
Israel developed its nuclear program with the help of Norwegian heavy water and between 1976 and 1985; Vanunu was employed as a mid level technician and shift manager at the Dimona nuclear weapons facility underground in the Negev desert where it was utilized.
In 1986, Nuclear Physicist, Frank Barnaby was employed by the London Sunday Times to interrogate Vanunu and review the 57 photos he had obtained at various restricted/secret locations in the Dimona. Barnaby spent three days with Vanunu in London before he was lured and abducted by the Mossad from Rome. Barnaby also attended Vanunu's closed door trial and was called by the defense to give expert testimony.
Barnaby testified, "I found the fact that Vanunu was able to smuggle a camera and films into and out of Dimona and photograph highly sensitive areas in the establishment astonishing…I very vigorously cross-examined Vanunu, relentlessly asking the same questions in a number of different ways and at different times…I found Vanunu very straightforward…[After questioning him] about his motives for violating Israel's secrecy laws he explained to me that he believed that both the Israeli and the world public had the right to know about the information he passed on. He seemed to me to be acting ideologically. Israel's political leaders have, he said, consistently lied about Israel's nuclear-weapons programme and he found this unacceptable in a democracy…The knowledge that Vanunu had about Isreal's nuclear weapons, about the operations at Dimona, and about security at Dimona could not be of any use to anyone today. He left Dimona in October 1985 and the design of today's Israeli nuclear weapons will have been considerably changed since then…Modern nuclear weapons bear little relationship to those of the mid-1980."[2]
In a phone call with Vanunu on April 9, 2008, he expressed disappointment
but no surprise that political motives were behind the rejection of
his Norway asylum application or that, "For the fifth year Israel
has continued the restrictions against me. They say I am a danger
to their security if they let me go."
Vanunu has not set foot into the Dimona for over twenty-two years
and international inspectors never have. America's politicians declare
that no option is off the table to stem Iran's nuclear ambitions while
the Israeli government fails to secure the health and safety of it
own citizens.
In November 2007, the London's Sunday Times reported that "Israel
put defenses around its Dimona nuclear reactor on 'red alert' 30 times…The
Dimona...is the region's largest nuclear plant and sole producer of
atomic weapons materials…Dimona is no Chernobyl. It generates
only about 5 percent of that failed Soviet reactor's power. Still,
the plant - along with its spent nuclear fuel, extracted plutonium,
and nuclear reprocessing waste - poses significant radiological hazards
that a military strike [against it] could disperse into the environment…during
the June 1967 war Israel shot down one of its own Mirage jet fighters
when it strayed over the facility. In 1973, Dimona's defenders downed
a wayward Libyan civilian airliner heading for the reactor, killing
108 people. But the 1991 Gulf War upset whatever solace Israel could
take from the past. Iraqi Scud missiles hit Tel Aviv, and one came
close to hitting Dimona. Hizbullah's bombardment of northern Israel
in 2006 further demonstrated the country's vulnerability to missile
attack…Dimona has produced all the plutonium that Israel reasonably
needs, and the reactor - one of the worlds oldest - has suffered minor
mishaps and evident deterioration, raising the specter of more serious
accidents." [3]
Vanunu had previously informed me that, "The Dimona is 46 years
old; reactors last 25 to 30 years. The Dimona has never been inspected
and Israel has never signed the Nuclear Proliferation Treaty but all
the Arab states have...Twenty years ago when I worked there they only
produced when the air was blowing towards Jordan ten miles away. No
one knows what is happening now.
"The world needs to wake up and see the real terrorism is the
occupation and the Palestinians have lived under that terror regime
for 40 years. When I decided to expose Israel's nuclear weapons I
acted out of conscience and to warn the world to prevent a nuclear
holocaust."
"Israel is only a democracy if you are a Jew."
During our April 9, 2008, phone call, I asked Vanunu if he thought
that Israel had intended to drive him insane during his solitary confinement
and had hoped to make an example of him to others who might speak
up about Isreal's WMD Program.
Vanunu agreed and also added that he believed Israel had hoped he would end up homeless for he has not been employed since 1986. Vanunu is dependent on friends and supporters to eat and pay his lawyers. Since April 2004, Vanunu has lived in a guestroom at St. George's Cathedral, a hostel with twelve others packed into one room and is currently sheltered in a $10.00 a night hotel.
I also asked Vanunu if it were true that just prior to his release
from 18 years in an Israeli jail, John Bolton then Undersecretary
of State for Arms Control and International Security for the George
W. Bush Administration traveled to Israel to demand they not allow
Vanunu to leave Israel because it would embarrass this Administration
that was hunting for WMD's in Iraq while ignoring them in Israel.
Vanunu replied, "I heard this too, but I cannot prove it."
Israel is widely believed to be the only nuclear power in the Middle
East but has a policy of neither confirming nor denying its arsenal.
American corporate media and politicians play along; as they also
do that Israel is a democracy.
1 http://www.aftenposten.no/english/
local/article2357455.ece
2. http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/israel/barnaby.pdf
3. http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?
edition_id=1&categ_id=5&article_id=87599#
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BY CHECK IN USA:
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